Aka Simonsen
Credit: Alex Galan
2026

Aka Simonsen

Historian, Archaeologist, Inuit Cultural Educator

Shaping the future of ethical Arctic Exploration

meet aka

Aka Simonsen is an Inuk woman from Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) passionate about educating scientists around indigenous traditional knowledge as an additional dimension for science. With a background in archeology and tourism, Aka was a Site Manager for UNESCO World Heritage Kujataa before dedicating her time as an explorer and guiding tourist. Aka travels on Science Expeditions, in 2023 Edge of (All) Living Expedition and Inuit Windsled 2024, as the only woman participant, is part of core team members. Aka shares insights on the importance of traditional sustainability and inspires others to embrace Inuit cultural sustainable ways of living in the Arctic.

Shaping the future of ethical Arctic Exploration
Nominated by: Trevor Wallace FN’13
Class of 2026 Location Greenland
Aka walking back from Inuit Qeqertaat on melting sea-ice. Credit: Jeffrey Kerby
Aka walking back from Inuit Qeqertaat on melting sea-ice. Credit: Jeffrey Kerby

Some of my ancestors were explorers themselves or traveling with Arctic Explorers. My grandfather was a kayaker, and my father was traveling with his boat every possible opportunity. I grew up with oral stories from elders and stories of exploration; furthermore, I have read exploration books since my early teenage years, especially books by Knud Rasmussen and Peter Freuchen. All of it combined attracted me to take tourism education and to become an archaeologist.

I wanted to explore the remote places in the Arctic. As an Inuk woman with 4 children, possibilities were limited, I did my education and worked hard to show I can do the same as western men can even to push boundaries and improve exploration and science by reintroducing the traditional knowledge to the fields of exploration and science. The impact is to add a new dimension to science with traditional knowledge, incorporate traditional knowledge into contemporary expeditions, and enrich science with traditional knowledge and oral stories. My hope is to get traditional knowledge holders to be acknowledged worldwide, not only Inuit but other Indigenous knowledge holders too. 

“My hope is to get traditional knowledge holders to be acknowledged worldwide, not only Inuit but other Indigenous knowledge holders too.”

- Aka Simonsen
Aka's friend Ermine that lives in a cairn. Credit: Jeff Kerby
Aka's friend Ermine that lives in a cairn. Credit: Jeff Kerby

Arctic Archaeology as a discipline has been dominated by outside scholars. Nowadays, having more educated Inuit and/or archaeologists living in the Arctic improves the accuracy of the field, especially when you have archaeologists that can ask locals about the history in the area. To connect the oral stories and combine traditional knowledge and science makes the archaeological analysis more accurate. 

My hope is to push the boundaries of exploration and make traveling easier for Indigenous peoples, especially women. Furthermore, I hope to remove the boundaries between science and traditional knowledge. The purpose of my work is to help the next generation become educated and learn to travel in the Arctic in a traditional way, with traditional and sustainably sourced materials and methods. 

never stop exploring

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CLASS OF 2026

View the EC50 print publication